{"id":62429,"date":"2026-03-16T10:01:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T01:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/?p=62429"},"modified":"2026-03-16T10:04:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T01:04:16","slug":"innovations-in-education-and-teaching-international-sakurai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/en\/2026\/03\/innovations-in-education-and-teaching-international-sakurai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u300eInnovations in Education and Teaching International\u300f\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u300eInnovations in Education and Teaching International\u300f\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u25a0 \u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831<br \/>\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1aTurning the spotlight on intellectual humility: A potentially novel approach to fostering doctoral development (and researcher independence)<br \/>\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\uff1aElliot, D. L., Albertyn, R. M., \u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb<br \/>\u63b2\u8f09\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u300eInnovations in Education and Teaching International\u300f<br \/>\u63b2\u8f09\u5e74\u6708\uff1a2026\u5e742\u670810\u65e5<br \/>\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3088\u308a\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>&#x1f517; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14703297.2026.2629481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14703297.2026.2629481<\/a><br \/><br \/>\u25a0\u8ad6\u6587\u7d39\u4ecb<br \/><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u529b\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/span><br \/><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\uff08Intellectual Humility\uff09\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6210\u9577\u306e\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7279\u306b\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u300c\u672a\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u65e2\u77e5\u3078\u306e\u65c5\u300d\u306b\u4f8b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff09\u306b\u8972\u308f\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u904e\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff08\u30c0\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff1d\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u3059\u308b\u58c1\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u30002026\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Dely Elliot, Ruth Albertyn, &amp; \u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82e6\u5883\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3078\u3068\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><strong><br \/>\u30fb\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u300c\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5358\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u898b\u305b\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3068\u5f31\u307f\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u8a87\u5f35\u305b\u305a\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u96a0\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u3092\u4e0b\u306e\u300c2\u3064\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7d76\u5999\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a<br \/>\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff08Intellectual Arrogance\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6210\u9577\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u5351\u5c48\uff08Intellectual Servility\uff09\uff1a \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u305a\u3001\u305f\u3060\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9ed9\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u767a\u898b\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_62431\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-62431\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-62431\" src=\"https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-640x427.png 640w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-624x416.png 624w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-24x16.png 24w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-36x24.png 36w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5-48x32.png 48w, https:\/\/rihe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/29d3bc99193cb0b837fb8cc53f050ae5.png 1299w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-62431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672c\u753b\u50cf\u306f\u3001Copilot\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u30b7\u30fc\u30bd\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u601d\u8003\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b66\u3073\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5909\u9769\u306e\u652f\u70b9\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3001\u3067\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u65b9\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9762\u767d\u3044\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5171\u540c\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u80fd\u3042\u308b\u9df9\u306f\u722a\u3092\u96a0\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u8c61\u5fb4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u8abf\u548c\u3092\u4e71\u3055\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u304c\u91cd\u3093\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a6\u30d6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\uff08Ubuntu\uff1a\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u54f2\u5b66\u304c\u3001\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u3092\u652f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30fb\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u80cc\u666f\u304b\u3089\u304f\u308b\u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u3092\u8a87\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6559\u3048\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u306f\u9055\u3048\u3069\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9650\u754c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3068\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u307c\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u52e2\u300d\u304c\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u771f\u7406\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\uff09\u7406\u89e3\uff08Understanding\uff09\uff1a \u307e\u305a\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u81ea\u4fe1\u306e\u306a\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff12\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u52aa\u529b\uff08Metacognitive Effort\uff09\uff1a \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u601d\u8003\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4e00\u6b69\u5f15\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u300c\u79c1\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u5e38\u306b\u554f\u3044\u304b\u3051\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff13\uff09\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u80b2\u6210\uff08Disposition\uff09\uff1a \u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4fdd\u3064\u306b\u306f\u300c\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5909\u3048\u308b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u5b66\u3073\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u652f\u70b9\u300d<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6559\u54e1\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u3082\u307e\u3060\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08Cognitive Modelling\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3067\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u7bc9\u304b\u308c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3064\u3044\u300c\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3089\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307e\u3060\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3001\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306b\u5fc3\u3092\u958b\u304f\u52c7\u6c17\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3092\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u67a0\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u751f\u304d\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u300eInnovations in Education and Teaching International\u300f\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u25a0 \u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\uff1aTurning the spotlight on intellectual humility: A potentially novel approach to fostering doctoral development (and researcher independence)\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\uff1aElliot, D. L., Albertyn, R. M., \u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb\u63b2\u8f09\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u300eInnovations in Education and Teaching International\u300f\u63b2\u8f09\u5e74\u6708\uff1a2026\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3088\u308a\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002&#x1f517; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14703297.2026.2629481 \u25a0\u8ad6\u6587\u7d39\u4ecb\u300c\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u529b\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\uff08Intellectual Humility\uff09\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u6210\u9577\u306e\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3000\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7279\u306b\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u300c\u672a\u77e5\u304b\u3089\u65e2\u77e5\u3078\u306e\u65c5\u300d\u306b\u4f8b\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3084\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u4f55\u3082\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e0d\u5b89\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff09\u306b\u8972\u308f\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u904e\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff08\u30c0\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff1d\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\uff09\u3059\u308b\u58c1\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30002026\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Dely Elliot, Ruth Albertyn, &amp; \u6afb\u4e95\u52c7\u4ecb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u82e6\u5883\u3092\u4e57\u308a\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3078\u3068\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9375\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30fb\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u3000\u300c\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5358\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u898b\u305b\u308b\u614b\u5ea6\u3092\u60f3\u50cf\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3068\u5f31\u307f\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u8a87\u5f35\u305b\u305a\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u96a0\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u3092\u4e0b\u306e\u300c2\u3064\u306e\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7d76\u5999\u306a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff08Intellectual Arrogance\uff09\uff1a \u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6210\u9577\u3092\u6b62\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30fb\u77e5\u7684\u5351\u5c48\uff08Intellectual Servility\uff09\uff1a \u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u6301\u3066\u305a\u3001\u305f\u3060\u6a29\u5a01\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6a21\u5023\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9ed9\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u767a\u898b\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002 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\u30fb\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3000\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\uff09\u7406\u89e3\uff08Understanding\uff09\uff1a \u307e\u305a\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u8b19\u865a\u3055\u300d\u304c\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u81ea\u4fe1\u306e\u306a\u3055\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b66\u3073\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff12\uff09\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u306a\u52aa\u529b\uff08Metacognitive Effort\uff09\uff1a 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